RECURSOS

PREGUNTAS 1 - 20

  • ¿Cuál es la ley suprema del país?

    • La Constitución
  • ¿Cuántas enmiendas tiene la Constitución?

    • Veintisiete (27)
  • ¿Cuál es el sistema económico de los Estados Unidos?

    • Economía capitalista
    • Economía de mercado
  • Menciona un poder del Congreso de los Estados Unidos.

    • Redacta leyes
    • Declara guerras
    • Elabora el presupuesto federal
  • ¿Cómo se llama el actual Presidente de la Cámara de Representantes?

    • Nancy Pelosi
  • ¿Por cuántos años es elegido el Presidente de los Estados Unidos?

    • Cuatro (4)
  • ¿Cómo se llama el actual Presidente de los Estados Unidos?

    • Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.
    • Joe Biden
    • Biden
  • ¿Cómo se llama la actual Vicepresidenta de los Estados Unidos?

    • Kamala Devi Harris
    • Kamala D. Harris
    • Harris
  • ¿Quién puede vetar proyectos de ley?

    • El Presidente (de los Estados Unidos)
  • ¿Cuál es el tribunal más alto de los Estados Unidos?

    • La Corte Suprema
  • ¿Quién es el Gobernador de tu estado actualmente?

    • Las respuestas variarán. [Los residentes del Distrito de Columbia deben responder que D.C. no tiene gobernador. Los residentes de los territorios de EE.UU. deben mencionar la capital del territorio].
  • ¿A qué mostramos lealtad cuando recitamos el Juramento de Lealtad?

    • A los Estados Unidos
    • A la bandera
  • ¿Quiénes vivían en América antes de la llegada de los europeos?

    • Indios americanos
    • Nativos americanos
  • ¿Quién escribió la Declaración de Independencia?

    • (Thomas) Jefferson
  • George Washington es famoso por muchas cosas. Menciona una.

    • “Padre de nuestra nación”
    • Primer presidente de los Estados Unidos
    • General del Ejército Continental
    • Presidente de la Convención Constitucional
  • Abraham Lincoln es famoso por muchas cosas. Menciona una.

    • Liberó a los esclavos (Proclamación de Emancipación)
    • Salvó (o preservó) la Unión
    • Lideró a los Estados Unidos durante la Guerra Civil
    • 16° presidente de los Estados Unidos
    • Pronunció el Discurso de Gettysburg
  • Martin Luther King Jr. es famoso por muchas cosas. Menciona una.

    • Luchó por los derechos civiles
    • Trabajó por la igualdad de todos los estadounidenses
    • Trabajó para garantizar que las personas “No sean juzgadas por el color de su piel, sino por el contenido de su carácter.”
  • ¿Qué evento importante ocurrió el 11 de septiembre de 2001 en los Estados Unidos?

    • Terroristas atacaron a los Estados Unidos
    • Terroristas tomaron el control de dos aviones y los estrellaron contra el World Trade Center en Nueva York
    • Terroristas tomaron el control de un avión y lo estrellaron contra el Pentágono en Arlington, Virginia
    • Terroristas tomaron el control de un avión que tenía como objetivo Washington, D.C. y se estrelló en un campo en Pensilvania
  • ¿Por qué la bandera tiene 13 franjas?

    • Porque había 13 colonias originales
    • Porque las franjas representan las colonias originales
  • Menciona tres días festivos nacionales en los Estados Unidos.

    • Día de Año Nuevo
    • Día de Martin Luther King Jr.
    • Día de los Presidentes
    • Día de los Caídos
    • Día de la Independencia
    • Día del Trabajo
    • Día de Colón
    • Día de los Veteranos
    • Día de Acción de Gracias
    • Navidad

PREGUNTAS 21 - 40

21. What is the form of government of the United States?
  • Republic
  • Constitution-based federal republic
  • Representative democracy
22. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
  • Forms the government
  • Defines powers of government
  • Defines the parts of government
  • Protects the rights of the people
23. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
  • Self-government
  • Popular sovereignty
  • Consent of the governed
  • People should govern themselves
  • (Example of) social contract
24. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
  • Amendments
  • The amendment process
25. What does the Bill of Rights protect?
  • (The basic) rights of Americans
  • (The basic) rights of people living in the United States
26. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
  • It says America is free from British control.
  • It says all people are created equal.
  • It identifies inherent rights.
  • It identifies individual freedoms.
27. What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
  • Declaration of Independence
28. Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
  • Equality
  • Liberty
  • Social contract
  • Natural rights
  • Limited government
  • Self-government
29. The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
  • Declaration of Independence
30. What is the rule of law?
  • Everyone must follow the law.
  • Leaders must obey the law.
  • Government must obey the law.
  • No one is above the law.
31. Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
  • Declaration of Independence
  • Articles of Confederation
  • Federalist Papers
  • Anti-Federalist Papers
  • Virginia Declaration of Rights
  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
  • Mayflower Compact
  • Iroquois Great Law of Peace
32. There are three branches of government. Why?
  • So one part does not become too powerful
  • Checks and balances
  • Separation of powers
33. Name the three branches of government.
  • Legislative, executive, and judicial
  • Congress, president, and the courts
34. The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
  • Executive branch
35. What part of the federal government writes laws?
  • (U.S.) Congress
  • (U.S. or national) legislature
  • Legislative branch
36. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
37. How many U.S. senators are there?
  • One hundred (100)
38. How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
  • Six (6) years
39. Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?
  • Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. senators.]
40. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
  • Four hundred thirty-five (435)

PREGUNTAS 41 - 60

41. How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
  • Two (2) years
42. Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
  • To more closely follow public opinion
43. How many senators does each state have?
  • Two (2)
44. Why does each state have two senators?
  • Equal representation (for small states)
  • The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)
45. Name your U.S. representative.
  • Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.] Visit house.gov to find your U.S. Representative
46. Who does a U.S. senator represent?
  • Citizens of their state
47. Who elects U.S. senators?
  • Citizens from their state
48. Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
  • Citizens in their (congressional) district
  • Citizens in their district
49. Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
  • Citizens from their (congressional) district
50. Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
  • (Because of) the state’s population
  • (Because) they have more people
  • (Because) some states have more people
51. The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
  • (Because of) the 22nd Amendment
  • To keep the president from becoming too powerful
52. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
  • The Vice President (of the United States)
53. Name one power of the president.
  • Signs bills into law
  • Vetoes bills
  • Enforces laws
  • Commander in Chief (of the military)
  • Chief diplomat
54. Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
  • The President (of the United States)
55. Who signs bills to become laws?
  • The President (of the United States)
56. Who appoints federal judges?
  • The President (of the United States)
57. The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
  • President (of the United States)
  • Cabinet
  • Federal departments and agencies
58. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
  • Advises the President (of the United States)
59. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
  • Attorney General
  • Secretary of Agriculture
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Energy
  • Secretary of Health and Human Services
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Secretary of Labor
  • Secretary of State
  • Secretary of Transportation
  • Secretary of the Treasury
  • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
  • Vice President (of the United States)
60. Why is the Electoral College important?
  • It decides who is elected president.
  • It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.

PREGUNTAS 61 - 80

61. What is one part of the judicial branch?
  • Supreme Court
  • Federal Courts
62. What does the judicial branch do?
  • Reviews laws
  • Explains laws
  • Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
  • Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution
63. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
  • Nine (9)
64. How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
  • Five (5)
65. How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
  • (For) life
  • Lifetime appointment
  • (Until) retirement
66. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
  • To be independent (of politics)
  • To limit outside (political) influence
67. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
  • Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.
68. Name one power that is only for the federal government.
  • Print paper money
  • Mint coins
  • Declare war
  • Create an army
  • Make treaties
  • Set foreign policy
69. Name one power that is only for the states.
  • Provide schooling and education
  • Provide protection (police)
  • Provide safety (fire departments)
  • Give a driver’s license
  • Approve zoning and land use
70. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
  • (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.
71. What is the capital of your state?
  • Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.] Visit usa.gov/states-and-territories to find the capital of your state.
72. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
  • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
  • You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
  • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
  • A male citizen of any race (can vote).
73. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
  • Citizens
  • Citizens of the United States
  • U.S. citizens
74. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of speech
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Freedom to petition the government
  • Freedom of religion
  • The right to bear arms
75. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
  • Give up loyalty to other countries
  • Defend the (U.S.) Constitution
  • Obey the laws of the United States
  • Serve in the military (if needed)
  • Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed)
  • Be loyal to the United States
76. How can people become United States citizens?
  • Naturalize
  • Derive citizenship
  • Be born in the United States
77. What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?
  • Vote
  • Run for office
  • Join a political party
  • Help with a campaign
  • Join a civic group
  • Join a community group
  • Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue)
  • Contact elected officials
  • Support or oppose an issue or policy
  • Write to a newspaper
78. What is one way Americans can serve their country?
  • Vote
  • Pay taxes
  • Obey the law
  • Serve in the military
  • Run for office
  • Work for local, state, or federal government
79. Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
  • Required by law
  • All people pay to fund the federal government
  • Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment)
  • Civic duty
80. It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
  • Required by law
  • Civic duty
  • Makes the draft fair, if needed

PREGUNTAS 81 - 100

81. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
  • Freedom
  • Political liberty
  • Religious freedom
  • Economic opportunity
  • Escape persecution
82. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
  • Africans
  • People from Africa
83. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
  • American Revolution
  • The (American) Revolutionary War
  • War for (American) Independence
84. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
  • High taxes
  • Taxation without representation
  • British soldiers stayed in Americans’ houses (boarding, quartering)
  • They did not have self-government
  • Boston Massacre
  • Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)
  • Stamp Act
  • Sugar Act
  • Townshend Acts
  • Intolerable (Coercive) Acts
85. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
  • July 4, 1776
86. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
  • (Battle of) Bunker Hill
  • Declaration of Independence
  • Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
  • (Battle of) Saratoga
  • Valley Forge (Encampment)
  • (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)
87. There were 13 original states. Name five.
  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia
88. What founding document was written in 1787?
  • (U.S.) Constitution
89. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
  • (James) Madison
  • (Alexander) Hamilton
  • (John) Jay
  • Publius
90. Why were the Federalist Papers important?
  • They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.
  • They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution.
91. Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
  • Founded the first free public libraries
  • First Postmaster General of the United States
  • Helped write the Declaration of Independence
  • Inventor
  • U.S. diplomat
92. Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
  • Writer of the Declaration of Independence
  • Third president of the United States
  • Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)
  • First Secretary of State
  • Founded the University of Virginia
  • Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom
93. James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
  • “Father of the Constitution”
  • Fourth president of the United States
  • President during the War of 1812
  • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
94. Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
  • First Secretary of the Treasury
  • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
  • Helped establish the First Bank of the United States
  • Aide to General George Washington
  • Member of the Continental Congress
95. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
  • Louisiana Territory
  • Louisiana
96. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
  • War of 1812
  • Mexican-American War
  • Civil War
  • Spanish-American War
97. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
  • The Civil War
98. The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
  • (Battle of) Fort Sumter
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • (Battle of) Vicksburg
  • (Battle of) Gettysburg
  • Sherman’s March
  • (Surrender at) Appomattox
  • (Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg
  • Lincoln was assassinated.
99. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
  • Freed the slaves
  • Freed slaves in the Confederacy
  • Freed slaves in the Confederate states
  • Freed slaves in most Southern states
100. What U.S. war ended slavery?
  • The Civil War

PREGUNTAS 101 - 128

101. What amendment gives citizenship to all persons born in the United States?
  • 14th Amendment
102. When did all men get the right to vote?
  • After the Civil War
  • During Reconstruction
  • (With the) 15th Amendment
  • 1870
103. Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.
  • Susan B. Anthony
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  • Sojourner Truth
  • Harriet Tubman
  • Lucretia Mott
  • Lucy Stone
104. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • (Persian) Gulf War
105. Why did the United States enter World War I?
  • Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships
  • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
  • To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)
106. When did all women get the right to vote?
  • 1920
  • After World War I
  • (With the) 19th Amendment
107. What was the Great Depression?
  • Longest economic recession in modern history
108. When did the Great Depression start?
  • The Great Crash (1929)
  • Stock market crash of 1929
109. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
  • (Franklin) Roosevelt
110. Why did the United States enter World War II?
  • (Bombing of) Pearl Harbor
  • Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
  • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)
  • To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)
111. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
  • General during World War II
  • President at the end of (during) the Korean War
  • 34th president of the United States
  • Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)
112. Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
  • Soviet Union
  • USSR
  • Russia
113. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
  • Communism
  • Nuclear war
114. Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
  • To stop the spread of communism
115. Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
  • To stop the spread of communism
116. What did the civil rights movement do?
  • Fought to end racial discrimination
117. Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
  • To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
118. Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
  • (Global) War on Terror
  • War in Afghanistan
  • War in Iraq
119. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
  • Apache
  • Blackfeet
  • Cayuga
  • Cherokee
  • Cheyenne
  • Chippewa
  • Choctaw
  • Creek
  • Crow
  • Hopi
  • Huron
  • Inupiat
  • Lakota
  • Mohawk
  • Mohegan
  • Navajo
  • Oneida
  • Onondaga
  • Pueblo
  • Seminole
  • Seneca
  • Shawnee
  • Sioux
  • Teton
  • Tuscarora
  • For a complete list of tribes, please visit bia.gov.
120. Name one example of an American innovation.
  • Light bulb
  • Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine)
  • Skyscrapers
  • Airplane
  • Assembly line
  • Landing on the moon
  • Integrated circuit (IC)
121. What is the capital of the United States?
  • Washington, D.C.
122. Where is the Statue of Liberty?
  • New York (Harbor)
  • Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
123. Why does the flag have 50 stars?
  • (Because there is) one star for each state
  • (Because) each star represents a state
  • (Because there are) 50 states
124. What is the name of the national anthem?
  • The Star-Spangled Banner
125. The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
  • Out of many, one
  • We all become one
126. What is Independence Day?
  • A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
  • The country’s birthday
127. What is Memorial Day?
  • A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
128. What is Veterans Day?
  • A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military
  • A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)

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