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Derechos Migratorios: Qué hacer si son transgredidos

Immigration Rights: What to Do If They Are Violated

Respect for immigration rights is a fundamental issue for the community of Latin American migrants in the United States. Knowing and defending your rights is crucial, especially in situations where you may face abuse or discrimination. If you or a loved one have experienced violations of your immigration rights, it is crucial to know how to act to protect yourself.

In this article from the Manuel Solís Law Firm, we explain in depth the rights you should know. We also tell you how to get legal help and important resources to access assistance. We will also address the different types of violations of immigration rights and how to report these cases. The most important thing is that they do not go unpunished and that your guarantees are not overlooked.

Table of Contents

Regardless of their status, every immigrant in the United States has basic and fundamental rights. Among them, the right to dignity, protection against abuse, and access to justice. However, lack of information and intimidation can lead immigrants to abuses and not exercising their rights.

In many cases, this happens out of fear of being deported due to lack of immigration documents. Understanding what your rights are and how to proceed if they are violated is essential to face and overcome situations of injustice. It is a powerful tool that will allow you to protect your loved ones in case of discrimination or abuse.

All migrants, regardless of their legal status or entry method, have fundamental rights in the United States. Among these rights are:

  • Right to protection against discrimination: Discrimination based on national origin, language, or immigration status is illegal in many areas of daily life, from employment to access to services. Immigrants have the right to be treated with equality and respect, regardless of their legal status.
  • Right to privacy: Authorities, including immigration agents, must have a judicial order to enter your home. If they do not have such an order, you are not obligated to allow them entry.
  • Right to a fair trial: Due process ensures that no person is deprived of their liberty or property without a legal process. Immigrants have the right to be heard in an immigration court and to present evidence in their defense. If arrested, you have the right to be represented by a lawyer and to a fair hearing.
  • Right to remain silent: You are not obligated to answer questions from immigration authorities without the presence of a lawyer. This right is key to protecting yourself in situations where you might be pressured to share information that could put you at risk or to sign any document.
  • Right not to be subjected to cruel or inhuman treatment

Every human being has the right to dignity and respect. If an immigrant is treated cruelly, inhumanely, or degradingly, this constitutes a violation of human rights. Such cases can and should be reported to the relevant authorities.

There are various situations in which immigration rights can be violated. Knowing these scenarios will help you identify them and take appropriate action if you or someone you know faces these problems.

These are some of the most common violations faced by the migrant community in the United States:

  1. Arbitrary detentions: Detentions in immigration centers can occur when a person is awaiting a trial or resolution of their immigration status. However, being detained without a clear reason or for excessive periods without due process can be considered a violation of your rights. Arbitrary detentions are a recurring problem affecting thousands of immigrants who, in some cases, are held in poor conditions.
  1. Physical or psychological mistreatment: Abuse in detention centers is a documented problem affecting the immigrant community. Physical, verbal, or psychological violence, including harassment and intimidation, can constitute a serious violation of your human rights. You have the right to report acts of abuse and seek the necessary protection and help to face the situation.

Medical Care, Workplace Discrimination, and Privacy

  1. Denial of Medical Care: Detention centers are required to provide access to adequate medical services. If you are denied access to necessary medical services or not properly treated in case of illness or accident, you can report this situation as it constitutes a violation of your human rights.
  1. Workplace Discrimination: Workplace mistreatment is a reality for many immigrants in the United States. Discrimination, unjustified dismissal due to your immigration status or place of origin, and abuse of authority at work are violations of your labor rights.

Every worker, regardless of their status, has the right to a fair wage, work in safe conditions, and not be discriminated against.

  1. Violation of Privacy: Immigration agents cannot enter your home without a valid judicial order. Sometimes, officers attempt to enter under false pretenses or without the necessary documentation. It is important to know your right to privacy and demand the presentation of an order signed by a judge.
Immigration Rights: What to do if they are violated

If you are a victim of an immigration rights violation, it is crucial that you take steps to protect yourself and obtain justice. Below is a guide with the recommended steps to follow.

  1. Seek immediate legal advice: An immigration lawyer is your best option to receive legal guidance and know how to proceed. Make sure to find a lawyer specialized in immigration rights. Legal advice can help you file a formal complaint and guide you through each step of the process.

A lawyer can not only represent your interests but also help prevent retaliation or intimidation.

  1. Document all available evidence: It is important to record every detail about the incident. Write down dates, times, names, and places where the events occurred. Solid documentation is key to supporting your case and could include:
  • Witness Testimonies: Gather the names and statements of people who witnessed the violation of your rights.
  • Visual Evidence: Take photos, record videos, or collect medical documents if you suffered physical or psychological injuries.
  1. Consult an immigration lawyer: A lawyer specialized in immigration rights can advise you on the legal actions you can take. At the Manuel Solís Law Firm, we have qualified professionals who can advise and represent you in cases of rights violations. Remember that having proper legal representation is essential for an effective defense.
  2. File a complaint: You can file a formal complaint in case of violation of your immigration rights. One appropriate agency is the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which has an Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL) responsible for investigating abuses in detention centers and other places under its supervision.

Knowing and protecting your immigration rights is essential to avoid situations where you could be a victim of abuse or violations. Knowing how to act when facing immigration agents, educating your family and friends about their rights, and having a well-structured emergency plan can make a significant difference in critical moments.

This guide provides concrete steps so you and your loved ones are prepared for any interaction with immigration authorities, minimizing risks and ensuring your rights are respected at all times.

If approached by an immigration agent, remember that you have the right to remain silent and request the presence of your lawyer before answering any questions. Do not sign any documents without first consulting a legal advisor, and if agents try to enter your home without a judicial order, calmly refuse entry and ask to see the order.

It is important that your family and friends know their basic rights in case they are detained or questioned by immigration agents. This is especially relevant if you have children or people under your care, as being well informed allows them to act confidently in critical situations.

Every migrant should have an emergency plan in case of detention. This plan should include:

  • Contact of a Reliable Immigration Lawyer: Keep the information of a lawyer who can respond quickly in case of emergency.
  • Instructions for Family Members: Make sure your family knows how to proceed if you are detained, including who to contact.
  • Emergency Contact List: Include numbers of aid organizations and relatives.

At the Manuel Solís Law Firm, we specialize in defending the Latin American migrant community in the United States. If you face a situation where your rights have been violated, we can:

  • Provide personalized legal advice: Our lawyers have extensive experience in immigration rights cases and will help you understand your legal options.
  • Represent you before immigration authorities: We defend your rights and support you to achieve fair treatment in legal processes.

Status regularization for migrants is not easy, especially when there is a lack of knowledge about the situation and even about their immigration rights, as happened to the Castillo family.

Mr. David received his residency a few weeks ago after his wife filed the petition, a process that had a positive outcome thanks to the Manuel Solís Law Firm. However, before the appointments, the interview, and medical exams, there were doubts.

“I had heard myths about security here. Before, I had no idea how it would be. I imagined it would be chaotic, but to my surprise, it wasn’t. They have everything under control, lots of security, everything very well organized,” said Irma, who took part in her husband’s process.

At first I was nervous, but thank God I have my visa now and I want to have much more work,” said David after obtaining his document and receiving the advice he needed to enforce his immigration rights and not have the benefits he had simply by entering U.S. territory disregarded.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJwtTgP4aUk
  1. What do I do if an immigration agent wants to enter my home?
    You have the right to request a court order signed by a judge. Without it, you are not obligated to let them in.
  2. Is free legal help available?
    Yes, many organizations and law firms offer free advice. Additionally, the Manuel Solís Law Firm provides initial consultations.
  3. What should I do if I am detained at my workplace?
    Stay calm and ask to speak with a lawyer. You are not required to answer questions about your immigration status without a lawyer present.
  4. What rights do my children have if they were born in the United States?
    Children born in the U.S. are citizens and have the same benefits and protections as any other American.
  5. What can I do if I fear retaliation when reporting abuse?
    Some organizations protect the anonymity of those who report. Consult with your lawyer about the best practices to protect yourself.
Manuel Solís Law Firm
Immigration Rights: What to Do If They Are Violated

Facing a violation of your immigration rights can be a heartbreaking experience, but you have tools and options to defend yourself. With the support of specialized lawyers, human rights organizations, and emergency resources, you can take steps to protect your rights and those of your loved ones.

Make sure you are well informed and have an action plan that allows you to face any violation of your rights with confidence and appropriate support.

If you have experienced a violation of your immigration rights or need guidance on a legal case, do not hesitate to contact the Manuel Solís Law Firm to receive the help you need to gain peace and security for yourself and your loved ones.

    -Immigration Rights for Crime Victims in the U.S.
    -Protection of Immigration Rights During the Process
    -Fundamental Rights of Migrants in the U.S.
    -Urgent Legal Protection for Migrants in the U.S.: What to Do If You Need It
    -Legal Advice for Migrants: Secure Your Rights

    References

    U.S. Citizenship
    Know Your Rights If You Encounter ICE

     

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    Raul Zepeda

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